\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u519c\u573a\u91cc\u6709\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u6709\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u519c\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8015\u8018\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u554a\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5149\u7535\u519c\u573a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u79cd\u690d\u201c\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u98ce\u7535\u519c\u573a\u91cc\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u79cd\u690d\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u641e\u6c34\u7535\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6709\u4eba\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u201c\u96e8\u201d\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u91c7\u96c6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6536\u83b7\u201d(harvest)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6253\u730e\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u83b7\u5f97\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u50a8\u85cf\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u8fb9\u513f\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u91cc\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u8015\u8018\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79cd\u690d\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u9760\u5929\u5403\u996d\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u6253\u730e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u3002\u51e1\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u3001\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u8015\u8018\u548c\u517b\u6b96\u624d\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u98ce\u3001\u5149\u3001\u6c34\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8015\u8018\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6536\u83b7\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u300221 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u5c0f\u5305\u88c5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u5c0f\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u548c\u5149\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u64ad\u79cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u82bd\u3001\u957f\u53f6\u3001\u5f00\u82b1\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u5149\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ad\u79cd\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u8015\u8018\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5149\u201d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5bf9\u5076\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u827e\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\uff08duality: \u5bf9\u5076\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
mc2<\/sup> = E = hv<\/p>\n 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